IoT and Bluetooth Beacons Make Construction Yard Digital

The impulse for digital change at Otto Heil was triggered by an issue that preoccupies many companies in the construction industry. They often don’t know for sure where their machinery, equipment and other construction implements are in use. That is because when tools and equipment are needed at another site employees still often record the move in handwriting on delivery notes. That not only takes time; at times the records are incorrect or the notes are lost. And employees frequently only notice thefts once a project is concluded and the site is vacated. They have no prebvious real-time overview of on-site equipment.

Otto Heil contacted Deutsche Telekom with a view to gaining a constant overview of the location of its tools and equipment on construction sites and in its own construction yard. The two companies developed a location solution based on a combination of the Internet of Things (IoT), Bluetooth beacons and a mobile app. Otto Heil attaches the beacons – tiny transmitters – to its tools, construction machinery and shell elements. Via Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) they automatically send details of their location to the smartphones of site foremen and managers as soon as they are in the vicinity. In the app employees can then see with ease the deployment location of each registered device on a map. The app was developed by Deutsche Telekom partner Syfit. As the Bluettoth beacons are connected not only with smartphones but also with the cloud, employees on other sites or in Admin can access location data at all times. That makes planning perceptibly easier.

Employees are not always around on-site with smartphones to register BLE signals from beacons, however. To ensure, for example, that workshops do not become digital blind spots, Deutsche Telekom installs stationary hubs there. They receive Bluetooth beacon data and send it via a network connection to the cloud. Depending on the location, WiFi or LTE can serve the purpose.

Beacons are available for the construction company in different sizes that are suitable for construction machinery and for smaller tools. In particular, BLE technology requires very little power and Bluetooth transmitters’ batteries are guaranteed to run stably for years. And thanks to IP69k certification the beacons are shock-resistant and unaffected by dirt, damp, heat or frost. Otto Heil uses NFC tags on small devices for which the use of Bluetooth beacons would be uneconomical.

Beacons are available for the construction company in different sizes that are suitable for construction machinery and for smaller tools. In particular, BLE technology requires very little power and Bluetooth transmitters’ batteries are guaranteed to run stably for years. And thanks to IP69k certification the beacons are shock-resistant and unaffected by dirt, damp, heat or frost. Otto Heil uses NFC tags on small devices for which the use of Bluetooth beacons would be uneconomical.

This smart IoT technology improves numerous processes within the company. First, digital asset tracking provides Otto Heil with certainty about the whereabouts of its machinery and equipment and whether it it is in use on a site or available in the construction yard or may have been stolen. “Nothing is lost,” Markus Söder noted at the presentation of the solution. And employees become more efficient. Instead of writing delivery notes they need only to be in the vicinity of the company’s machinery and equipment with their smartphones. Digital technology does the rest. “A whole lot of admin is no longer needed,” says Marco Wunderlich, head of IT at Otto Heil. That makes the solution popular with employees. Connected with the company’s new ERP system, it delivers transparency about when and for how long individual items of equipment have been in use. It makes inventories so much faster too.

For Otto Heil the new IoT solution is an important step in the direction of the future, and not only from the viewpoint of technology. Digitization is important as a way of making the company attractive for young recruits and specialists alike. Many young people in particular associate the construction industry with analog and inefficient working methods. “We want to be digital pioneers,” Wunderlich says, and Otto Heil is pursuing this objective consistently with Bluetooth beacons, the Internet of Things and a smartphone app.